Dr. Rosalia Luketina
Specialist in Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery
Waaggasse 5
8001 Zürich
Schweiz
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Schedule appointmentGynecomastia is a common condition characterized by the enlargement of male breast tissue. This condition can have a significant impact on an individual's self-esteem and mental health. This article aims to provide a comprehensive guide to understanding gynecomastia, its causes, and the surgical options available for male breast correction.
Dr. Rosalia LuketinaAn imbalance between estrogen and testosterone levels can lead to the growth of male breast tissue.
Certain medications such as antiandrogens, anabolic steroids, and some antidepressants can cause gynecomastia as a side effect.
Liver or kidney disease, thyroid disorders, and hormonal imbalances can lead to gynecomastia.
Drug or alcohol abuse, obesity, and poor nutrition can contribute to the development of gynecomastia.
If non-surgical treatments do not produce satisfactory results, surgical intervention may be considered. There are essentially two surgical options for correcting gynecomastia:
Liposuction involves removing excess fat from the chest area through small incisions and a cannula. This procedure is most effective for treating pseudogynecomastia or cases involving mainly fatty tissue.
Patients can generally return to work within a week and resume sports activities after three to four weeks. Wearing compression garments may be recommended to reduce swelling and improve contour.
The excision technique involves the surgical removal of glandular tissue and excess skin. This method is best suited for cases where the glandular tissue or skin is severely lax.
The recovery time is similar to that of liposuction. Most patients can return to work within a week and resume sports activities after three to four weeks. Scarring will gradually fade over time.
In some cases, a combination of liposuction and excision may be necessary to achieve optimal results. This approach allows for the removal of excess fat and glandular tissue, as well as skin tightening if necessary.
The recovery time for combined procedures may be slightly longer than for liposuction or excision alone. Patients should follow their surgeon’s postoperative care instructions to ensure proper healing and minimize complications.
Gynecomastia vs. It is important to distinguish between true gynecomastia, which is the growth of breast glandular tissue, and pseudogynecomastia, a condition characterized by excess fatty tissue in the chest area. Pseudogynecomastia is usually caused by obesity and can be improved by weight loss. Pseudogynecomastia
Gynecomastia affects men of all ages, with the highest prevalence during puberty, middle age, and later life.
A thorough medical examination, including a physical examination and medical history, is essential for diagnosing gynecomastia and determining the underlying cause. Imaging tests, such as mammography or ultrasound, and blood tests may also be recommended.
Medication:
Hormone therapy or drugs that block estrogen production may be prescribed to reduce breast size.
Lifestyle changes:
Weight loss, exercise, and dietary changes can help improve gynecomastia, especially in cases of pseudogynecomastia.
Monitoring and observation:
If the gynecomastia is only mild and does not cause any significant discomfort, a wait-and-see approach may be appropriate.

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A thorough examination by a qualified surgeon such as Dr. Rosalia Luketina is necessary to determine whether gynecomastia surgery is appropriate for your specific situation.
Your surgeon will give you detailed preoperative instructions, which may include lifestyle changes, medication adjustments, and laboratory tests.
While gynecomastia surgery can significantly improve the appearance of the chest, it is important to have realistic expectations about the results and potential risks of the surgery.
Like any surgical procedure, gynecomastia surgery carries some risks and potential complications, including:
Will the results be permanent? Although gynecomastia surgery can lead to long-lasting results, factors such as hormonal disorders, weight gain, or certain medications can cause the condition to recur.
Although rare, gynecomastia can recur if the underlying cause is not treated. It is important to work closely with Dr. Rosalia Luketina and the treatment team to minimize the risk of recurrence.
Most patients can return to work within a week and resume sports activities after three to four weeks. However, full recovery can take several months as swelling and bruising subside
It is generally recommended that you refrain from strenuous activity for at least three to four weeks after gynecomastia surgery. Dr. Rosalia Luketina will provide you with specific guidelines based on your individual circumstances.
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Specialist in Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery
Waaggasse 5
8001 Zürich
Schweiz
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+41 43 511 33 90
info@drluketina.ch
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